BRICS nations: what they are and why you should care

BRICS nations started as a loose club of big emerging economies and has grown into a louder player on the world stage. You’ve probably heard buzz about new members and talk about using fewer dollars in trade. That matters for businesses, governments, and citizens across Africa — from new infrastructure deals to shifts in global finance that change how money moves and who sets the rules.

Who’s in BRICS and what they do

Today BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — plus several newer members (Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the UAE joined in a recent expansion). The group works on trade, investment and political coordination, and it has its own tools like the New Development Bank (NDB) to fund infrastructure projects. BRICS meetings produce joint statements, project financing and sometimes trade deals or currency-swap talks that aim to reduce dependence on Western-backed institutions.

That sounds dry, but these moves are practical: a new loan from the NDB can fund a road or power plant; a currency swap can cut costs for importers; a trade pact can open markets for farm goods or minerals. BRICS members also coordinate on diplomacy — that can shift voting in international bodies or influence sanctions and trade rules.

Why BRICS matters for Africa — and what to watch

Africa sits at the center of many BRICS interests. Several African countries joined or deepened ties with BRICS, and that brings money and projects. Expect more infrastructure offers (ports, rail, power), energy deals (oil, gas, renewables), and African access to alternative lenders beyond the IMF and World Bank. That’s an opportunity for faster projects and more negotiating power.

But watch the details. New money can mean new debt. Contracts may favor the investor’s companies, and not all projects bring long-term jobs or local supply chains. Keep an eye on loan terms, ownership of assets, and whether projects include skills or technology transfer for local workers.

If you follow BRICS for work or community impact, track these things: NDB project announcements; summit communiqués for membership or currency plans; bilateral deals between BRICS members and African governments; and public procurement notices tied to new financing. These signals tell you where jobs, contracts and policy shifts will appear.

Want practical moves? Businesses should look for procurement tenders linked to BRICS-funded projects. Journalists and activists should monitor loan clauses and environmental or social safeguards. Policy makers can push for transparency and local content rules so deals benefit communities, not just outside firms.

BRICS is not a single machine — it’s a mix of powerful countries with different goals. That creates both openings and risks. Follow the facts, read the project terms, and watch summit outcomes. We’ll keep tagging news and analysis under “BRICS nations” so you can spot the deals and debates that will shape Africa’s next chapter.

By Lesego Lehari, 7 Dec, 2024 / Business

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